Showing posts with label 2014 Turkey. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2014 Turkey. Show all posts

Sunday, 6 July 2014

Summer Begins in Earnest ...


I'm sitting on a rooftop in Istanbul, which they tell me overlooks the Grand Bazaar. Not much to see here at 11pm, but I'll take their word for it.

With my obligations to my employer fulfilled, my possessions stored safely in Ankara, and my family enjoying a beachside holiday on Bulgaria's Black Sea Coast, I'm off to my usual summer job in Finland. However, just to keep things interesting, I decided not to fly direct from Istanbul. Instead, I bought a ticket to Helsinki from Sarajevo.

The distance between my flat on Bilkent University's East Campus and Sarajevo International Airport is approximately 2,200kms. I'll have to cover that distance if I want to make my flight - but I've got almost two weeks to do it, so there should be some time to squeeze in an adventure or two along the way.

In other words, it's road trip time again :-)

So far I've done the following:

Ankara to Eskişehir: 226kms (high-speed train)
Eskişehir to Bursa: 164kms (bus)
Bursa to Mudanya: 26kms (bus & metro)
Mudanya to Istanbul: 87kms (ferry)

That means I've only got 1,697kms to go!

With some of the 'hard miles' out of the way, tomorrow I'm crossing into Bulgaria, where the adventure should begin. Among other things, I'm gonna go and find myself a Communist Flying Saucer on top of a mountain. Should be fun :-)

No doubt you'll hear more from me soon ...

See you :-)

Anthony.

Sunday, 22 June 2014

  "we're all living here in ..."


If you read my entry about landing at Istanbul's Sabiha Gökchen airport last August, you’ll know that the night I flew in to Turkey was a pretty exciting one for me.

Five hours after the breathtaking touchdown in Istanbul, I jumped onto my connecting flight and landed in Ankara at about 1am. From there I was whisked into the city and off to my new on-campus accommodation at Bilkent University, where I would be living and working for the next two years.

For most of that evening, and for a few days following, I kept hearing one tune on repeat in my brain. It was a bastardised version of Rammstein's America, and it went like this:

We're all living here in Ankara,
In Ankara it's wunderbar
We're all living here in Ankara,
In Ankara, in Ankaraaaaaaa

Of course this begs an obvious question: "So, is Ankara actually 'wunderbar'?"

Well, after ten months in the city, I wish I could answer that with an unequivocal and resounding "Yes!". But unfortunately, the truth is a bit more complicated ...

See, the word wunderbar (like its English equivalent) is what grammarians and language teachers call a 'strong adjective'. This is basically any descriptive word that could be replaced by "very very" plus a 'normal' adjective. So enormous, for example, is a strong adjective, because it means 'very very big'. Furious is a strong adjective meaning 'very very angry', starving is the strong form of hungry, exhausted of tired, and so on it goes.

The thing is, I don't know anyone who would use strong adjectives to describe this city. I mean, if you asked me "Is Ankara nice?", then I'd probably say "Yeah, it's quite nice I s'pose". But wonderful? No. That would just draw accusations of sarcasm from anyone who's been here.

In fact, if you ask the locals what they think, the word which comes up most often is "boring". They say things like "Go down and see Izmir; it's a much more interesting city", or "You should fly to Istanbul every weekend  the tickets are really cheap". They're full of recommendations about parts of Turkey which are far more interesting than its capital.

If you think about it, that's kind of remarkable. I mean, how many places have you been where the residents run down their home town and talk up other cities in the same country? Generally it's the other way around, isn't it? But Ankara seems to be the exception  the locals here are intent on shooing you off to other bits of Turkey as urgently as they can.

Personally, though, I wouldn't be so harsh on poor old Ankara. Or I might, if I'd had a really bad day ... but generally no.

One frequent criticism that I do agree with, however, concerns the 'mall mania' that has this city in its grip. Wherever you are in Ankara, there's a fair chance your view will contain at least one Retail Temples, ludicrously oversized and exuding faux prestige.

SHOPPING TEMPLE
Kızılay District, Ankara, 01.09.13
The riots that occurred here last summer took place in an area of town called Kızılay, in which the main feature is a small park with some fountains, over- shadowed by the mall you can see above. Shaped like the front end of an enormous cargo ship, at night it lights up and you can see people sipping their double whip mochaccinos on the fourth or fifth floor, displayed through full-length windows to ensure that every mouthful of whipped cream is consumed in full view of the thousands of ant-like pedestrian folk below. It's kind of revolting, I must say.

As December 25th approaches, something even more ridiculous happens: Ankara's malls do Christmas. Bear in mind that this is, of course, a Muslim country, so nobody here attaches supreme spiritual significance to the supposed birth of ol' Jeezums. It's purely and simply an opportunity to get tacky(er).

Our local shopping centre had a wonderful fake fir tree out front, with almost life-sized models of polar bears and penguins carousing around its base. It was a first in the world of nature, since – being from opposite poles – these two creatures had never before come face to face. But in Turkish malls, dreams can come true. The only question is "Whose dreams?", and frankly, the answer to that is just too disturbing to contemplate.

Yet despite the best efforts of national and multinational corporations to make Ankara hideous to the eye, it does occasionally surprise you. Both the climate and the geography make for some beautiful scenes.

FROST-COVERED BERRY TREES
Bilkent District, Ankara, 21.12.13
In winter the temperature hovers around zero, and instead of loads of snow, what you tend to get is thick morning frosts and blankets of opaque fog. When the frost clings to trees and plants, the result is a gallery of fabulous abstract shapes, delicate and powdery in some places and spiky crystalline in others.

The fog, meanwhile, can reduce visibility to a few metres, which (apart from finally slowing down these psychotic fucking Turkish drivers) lends the whole place a genuinely mysterious atmosphere. Up on our hill, on Bilkent Uni's East Campus, the feeling is one of being marooned, sequestered away from the world in a wintery shadowland. It is, on occasion, rather wonderful.

On the day when I took the photo above, the sun's late appearance just happened to coincide with a call to prayer, which echoed through the valley as this beautiful scene greeted me from my balcony. It was one of those moments when I feel incredibly glad to be living in a foreign country :-)

And then later in the year, the urban wildlife makes its appearance. For me, this has been a highlight just on my lojmanlar and my campus, I've seen hedgehogs, turtles, a fox, peregrine falcons (a family of them is nesting near us, and they've put on some spectacular flying displays), bats who quietly chirrup at night, hawks hunting on the adjacent hillside ... and then, just a few nights ago, an owl flew past my building in full view. It was fucking awesome.*  

Ankara has one or two architectural highlights as well, including the mosque above, which you pass as you head out of the centre and towards our neighbourhood. I used to call it 'Mosque Vegas', until I noticed that, from a certain angle, its shape bears a striking resemblance to that of a landmark in my home town. So now it's 'The Sydney Harbour Mosque' ;-)


The city is also reasonably close to some rather fabulous destinations, not the least of which is Cappadocia. I went down there for a flying visit last November, and was suitably blown away by the amazing 'fairy chimneys' that were home to various ancient folk as much as 4,000 years ago. But that trip is almost certain not to be my last; it was just a foretaste of a more extensive tour to come. So I'll wait until I've done said tour before doing the "Wow, Cappadocia!" rant :-)

Back in the 'real world' of Ankara, there's also the occasional little insight to be gained from living in a nominally Islamic country. Ankara is in fact one of Turkey's least 'religious' cities, but still, you do see interesting details – like this rather mystical-looking billboard, produced by a tourist agency to advertise their hajj* package tours.

(This was hastily snapped with my phone camera, on a fast-moving city bus. Hence the crap quality.)

It's not that this is a huge revelation or anything I mean, obviously there are companies that offer 'hajj trips'. How could there not be, given that an average of two million people attend each year from all around the world? In fact there are even airlines who fly special 'hajj flights', and Mecca's flight paths are designed to cope with the increase in traffic at that time of year. It's just, y'know, not a thing that I never expected to see advertised. I'm not sure why.

On the other side of that coin is the strange situation with alcohol - not now so much, but in Turkey's history. The national drink is rakı, a spirit-strength, anise-based concoction either drunk straight or mixed with water. Students and others have told me that, for the authentic Turkish experience, rakı should be accompanied by anchovies (which I'm told originate here) and melancholic music.

A while ago I did a class activity object of which was for students to explain what kinds of things make them feel happy. In the course of this activity, one student explained to me that the combination of theses three things (the rakı, the "little fish" and the music), Turks can derive a special kind of "pleasure through pain".

"Cool", I thought.

But the most interesting thing about rakı is that, until the recent privatisation of Tekel (a huge government owned distillery firm), the Turkish state had a monopoly on its production. This struck me as extremely interesting. For one thing, I'd just re-read Nineteen Eighty Four, throughout which the characters drink a state-produced liquor called 'Victory Gin' to numb the increasing privations of their daily existence. But more to the point, the idea of a government producing an alcoholic drink (and rather a lethal one at that!) in a majority Muslim country was, like so many things you learn in the Islamic world, a flat contradiction of what we outsiders think we 'know' about it.

In discussing life in any part of Turkey, though, by far the most important thing to mention is the Turkish people – because honestly, they really couldn't be much nicer or more welcoming. Those who live in other parts of the country consider Ankara's residents to be cold, standoffish, and perpetually in too much of a hurry to give a damn about anyone else ... because this, after all, is the fast-paced and soulless 'government town'. (Interesting side note: students here have told me that in Turkey, public service jobs are the most stressful, because of the sense of duty and responsibility attached to 'working for the Republic'.) But personally, I haven't found the natives to be any of those things. They're kind, cheerful and laidback; they see the funny side of life's everyday mix-ups (something that many folks in Ukraine could learn from); they're extremely patient with foreigners and, on the whole, it's a great pleasure to live among them.

Except that I'm not living among them. And therein lies one of the biggest problems of being here.

See, when I accepted this job, the term 'campus life' seemed rather appealing. What it amounts to, though, is existing in a bubble where all your neighbours are foreigners, and where, unless you make a special effort, you could easily survive two years here without meeting a single Turk apart from security guards and cashiers at the local supermarket. Add to that the long hours of work, and the fact that our university is in quite a remote corner of the city which is poorly served by transport, and you've got a fairly sterile, 'non-Turkish' experience.

This is quite a unique situation in my career as an ESL teacher. In every other teaching job I've had (except, for obvious reasons, the one in Sydney), you walk out your front door every morning to be greeted by a foreign country. Now, granted, there are days when you're just not in the mood for that. I reck'n it happens about once every three or four weeks – that day when you wake up just wishing that you could solve life's simple daily problems as most people do ... i.e. simply, and on the same day. But those are the exceptions. Generally speaking, the 'walk-out-your-door-into-a-foreign-land' effect is exactly why I do this. And by "this", I mean my life.

I'm not the only teacher here thinking about how to get more of a cultural experience than 'campus life' can offer. Certainly, every time I've managed to escape from the bubble, I've been in awe of Turkey. It's an absolutely brilliant country, packed solid with fascinating history, rich and varied culture, stunning scenery, mouth-watering cuisine, thriving traditional crafts, and a hundred other delights (no pun intended). For all those reasons – and despite missing the 'stans almost daily – I'm very keen to experience more of it.

So ... where does all of this leave me in relation to Ankara? Well, as it happens, I can answer that quite simply: I'm leaving. Two months from now I'll be in another corner of Turkey, living in a real suburb full of real Turkish people. And also right next to a volcano.

Obviously I'll let you know how it goes ...

See you :-)


* Did I mention I'm also a part-time bird nerd?
** The Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, which every able-bodied Muslim is encouraged to perform at least once during their lifetime. 



Friday, 31 January 2014

  Deep Thoughts (And Some Silly Ones) about           Isabey Mosque


So last night I heard a funny story. Well, slightly funny, at any rate.

I was standing outside the Rebetika Hotel in the Turkish town of Selçuk, chatting and smoking with the owner and his brother. It was our second time in Selçuk – a rather wonderful and beguiling little place from which some of western Turkey's best sites are easily reachable (several of them on foot or by taxi). 

GREEK GOD TYPE GUY & ORANGE TREES
Selçuk, Turkey, 29.01.14

The cigarette was one of those that you really, really enjoy, because just moments before we’d succeeded in smashing apart the lock on the bathroom door in my hotel room, thereby freeing my two-year-old son who’d managed to trap himself inside. Accomplishing this had taken about 40 minutes. During that time several people had had a go at the door, which had proved impregnable to all manner of offensive tactics, including synchronised kicking, a variety of knives (one being of the Swiss Army variety), several other makeshift tools, and an ill-fated attempt to break the glass pane at the top.

When finally the owner turned up at the hotel, he was armed with a piece of metal that seemed specifically designed for our purposes. He had the door off in ten seconds flat, and my son came out from his hiding place in the shower recess and ran into his mother’s arms.

Not knowing quite what else to do, I shook hands with the Australian guy who’d come into the room part way through the ordeal, roused from his rakı-drinking session by my son’s crying and ready to assist in any way possible. Both of us had been treated to about 20 minutes of my wife telling Russian fairy tales – normally a very pleasant experience, but in this case the tales were shouted through a locked door to an intermittently panicking two-year-old, in a voice somewhat tinged with desperation.

So you see why this particular cigarette was a good one.

ISABEY FROM THE STREET
Selçuk, Turkey, 31.01.14

Anyway, as we were standing and smoking, I pointed at the Isabey Mosque – which stood about 50 metres down the street – and told these two Turkish gents that this building was the reason we’d decided to stay in their hotel. (I’ll tell you why in a sec.)

The ever-reliable Super Interwebs had informed me that Isabey was one of the first mosques of the Ottoman period, completed in 1375, and that it therefore featured a unique mix of Ottoman and earlier Seljuk (i.e. nomadic Turkish) architectural styles. Helpful Interwebblers had also pointed out that Isabey was constructed with stones taken from other sites in the local area, including the ancient city of Ephesus (which, when it was already a couple of thousand years old, had grown to become the largest conurbation in the Roman Empire aside from Rome itself – and hence, by the time the Turks got there in the 12th Century, a not-inconsiderable source of building materials.)

COURTYARD FROM ABOVE
Isabey Mosque, Selçuk Turkey, 29.01.14
My owner-brother-friend went a little further than this, however. 

“You know”, he said, “this is one of the first mosques built by Turks. When the Turks came here, they saw big churches and temples around, and they said 'Well, we'd better build a really huge mosque'. But the problem is, they’d never seen one before. That’s why it looks like a church.”

[It doesn’t really, but I sort of got his point.] 

“Also," the owner's brother continued, "they had no materials. So here there are stones from Ephesus, columns from the Temple of Artemis [a massive ruined complex just down the street, honouring the favoured goddess of the Ephesians] and St. Jean’s [a huge fuck-off medieval monastery sprawling across two adjacent hills].

"So the building is 800 years old", he concluded, "but the stones are more than twice that age”.

Listening to this tale, I couldn't help but form an image in my head of those men who had hatched their ill-thought-out plan on this street centuries ago. It was like a deleted scene from a Monty Python movie. In it, a whole bunch of Turks come riding into town (‘cause they were a race of horsemen back then), brandishing severed heads and enormous phallic swords, their every gesture faintly ridiculous in its macho swagger.

“So alright then”, one of their commanders says, “Anyone like to voice an objection to us taking over this whole town?”

ISLAMIC CARVINGS
Isabey Mosque, Selçuk Turkey, 29.01.14

The question is greeted with silence, since most of the locals are currently suffering from the kind of speech dysfunction that generally results from having an enormous, lovingly sharpened and roughly penis-shaped weapon held to your throat.

“No?” says the commander. “Great! Now, bring me the char-broiled head of your fattest sheep, and then let’s see about putting a big fancy mosque here!”.

At this point silence resumes, but now it’s a silence of a different kind. After several awkward moments, one of the horsemen asks “Errr, sorry to cut in here Oh Great Khan, but does anyone know how to actually BUILD one of those?”.

A confused murmur follows, until a single hand goes up:

“Just a thought, but perhaps we should get one of those architect guys in from Syria? I heard they’re pretty handy at building mosques and such.” 

FALLEN STONE
Isabey Mosque, Selçuk Turkey, 29.01.14
Which is exactly what they did, as it turns out.

Of course, the Pythons would then cut to a scene of the architect going “... and so, when we raise the beam over the main arch, a second team will bring in the stones from left and right to form the vertical support columns”. A group of rapt and excited faces would then turn downcast, as someone asked “Um ... stones? Has anyone ordered any stones?

And so, that’s how the Isabey Mosque was constructed: by people who’d never built or even seen a mosque before, guided by an architect rushed in from abroad at the last minute, with whatever re-usable bits of rock that happened to be lying about in the area.

And yet, as I said at the start, this mosque (which I’m looking at now through a window) is the reason why we’re here tonight, in a somewhat smelly hotel that captures small children in its bathrooms and requires special tools to operate.

PURIFICATION BY WASHING OF THE FEET
Isabey Mosque, Selçuk Turkey, 29.01.14
In fact this leads me back to the whole “Why does one become a traveller?” theme, which I wrote about a few entries ago.

There are lots of reasons, of course, some more obvious than others. One of them is simply that certain physical locations on this planet move me quite profoundly, and I like that feeling very, very much.

At times the attraction to a particular location is purely aesthetic – crank up the dial to a certain level of geographical or architectural pretty, and that’s all I really need to justify the $100s I’ve spent getting there. But there are also places which genuinely seem to convey a kind of feeling to the visitor (at least if said visitor happens to be me). It’s almost like a ‘charge’ of electricity that you feel when you enter, producing that childlike sense of wonder which travellers seem to find rather addictive.

A LONE GRECIAN COLUMN
Isabey Mosque, Selçuk Turkey, 29.01.14
At the risk of stating the obvious, those are the ones you hope for.

The thing is, you can’t always predict when a particular place is going to to fall into the ‘childlike sense of wonder’category. You can sometimes turn up in, say, a huge cave with a 2,500 year old temple inside it, and find yourself thinking “Yeah, not bad, but not mindblowing”, then an hour later be completely swept off your feet by a crappy old marketplace. And you can't always know in advance which of the two are going to float your Little Traveller's Boat. So the best thing to do, given all of that, is to see as many places as possible.

STALACTITIES
Isabey Mosque, Selçuk Turkey, 29.01.14
At least, that’s my justification for travelling beyond my means, and I’m sticking with it ;-)

In the case of Isabey, we hadn’t even planned to visit it. On Wednesday we were in Selçuk, walking between the two principal sites we’d decided to see that day: i.e. the Temple of Artemis and St. Jean’s monastery, which I mentioned above.

Along the way we got distracted by some guys hawking some nice ceramic bowls and so forth beside the road. (“In Turkey? No way, never!”, I hear you say – which was silly, to be honest, since you’ve now used up your entire quota of sarcastic interjections for this entry.) I noticed that, in fact, they were doing their business along one wall of a mosque I’d read about called Isabey. So we decided to take a quick look inside ... and what a good decision that was!

The mosque has actually been called "plain" by more than one Interwebbler, and in a sense that's true. Certainly on the inside, the decoration is sparse and it's all about having a serene, airy, spiritual space. And of course, the tile work doesn't compare to anything you'll see in central Istanbul. But here's what I like about it:

First, it's extremely peaceful. Outside, the hard bargaining continues while wads of tourists step off their long-distance coaches and mill about noisily, waiting for their tour guides to take them up the hill to the ginormous monastery above. But Isabey's courtyard is built of sturdy pilfered stuff, and inside its four walls, all is calm and tranquil. You don't hear any of that racket; it's like you enter through the doorway into another realm, and everything else simply disappears behind you.

Which is the whole idea, no doubt.

Secondly, after the Seljuk Turks had gone to so much trouble to put this thing together, nature leaned in some time during the 19thC and partially destroyed it, using one of its favourite techniques: the catastrophic earthquake. This brought a lot of the stones down, and destroyed the colonnades which the Grecian columns had been used to construct. The main minaret also lost its upper section, so that it now looks more like a chimney than anything else. Only the little loudspeakers around the top of its base give away its true function.

So if you go to Isabey today, this is basically what you see: columns holding up nothing, and large chunks of stone lying around the courtyard walls, each numbered by archaeologists according to their original source and their place in the building's design pre-earthquake. Sounds quite unappealing, perhaps, but it isn't at all: it's beautiful.

Surrounded by this silent stone catalogue, it's easy to imagine what the courtyard would've looked like just after the quake: a huge, chaotic collection of fallen slabs and fragments, all inscribed or decorated in an expression of some spiritual belief or other; the Grecian, Roman and Islamic carvings all lying together, mingling scripts and motifs in a pile of 'holy confusion'.

And this is the thought that most struck me: that through an accident of its construction, and with a bit of help from Ma Nature, Isabey has become a symbol of our attempts to 'get spiritual', as well as a prediction of how those attempts will ultimately turn out.

DAMAGED MINARET
Isabey Mosque, Selçuk Turkey, 29.01.14
To put it as briefly as I can: throughout history, gods and their followers have come and gone, with others always rising in their place, only to have a similarly see-ya-latery fate befall them in turn. And of course, each spiritual tradition that comes along tends to fertilise the next one – as, for example, with the pagan roots that still peek through from beneath the skirts of Islam and Christianity.

And so, sifting through the rubble of previous efforts to understand our place in the universe by positing 'something greater than ourselves', we continue to gather up said rubble and put it back together again in a new configuration, trying to construct meaning out of what fragments we have, plus a bit of whatever philosophical artisanship is available at the time.

We then throw our existing customs and prejudices on top of the new edifice, and we start building laws around it, schools to inculcate it into our children and so on.

But each round of this game can only last until some catalyst comes along and says "Sorry, try again!". When that happens (as it does periodically), it sends us back to the square marked "1". At which point, the cycle repeats.

And there's your history of human spirituality in a nutshell ... or rather, in a bunch of fallen rocks, housed in a pretty little courtyard in western Turkey.

Oh, btw ... there was one other thing I learned from visiting Isabey: namely, that the people who tell me I "think too much" are probably right. 

Bye :-)